Validación colombiana de la escala pediátrica de somnolencia y cuestionario Cleveland de somnolencia para la adolescencia.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2012.0003.00003Palabras clave:
Somnolencia excesiva diurna en niños y adolescentes, psicometría, validez interna, validez externa, caracterización psicométrica, Excessive daytime sleepiness in children and adolescents psychometrics, internal validity, external validity,Resumen
Objetivos. El propósito de este estudio es establecer las características psicométricas en la población colombiana del municipio de Sabaneta del Cuestionario Pediátrico de Somnolencia Excesiva Diurna y del Cuestionario Cleveland de Somnolencia Excesiva para Adolescentes. Diseño. Estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal, en una población de niños escolarizados, no se incluye población patolológica ni evaluación clínica. Medidas. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario Cleveland de Somnolencia para Adolescentes Versión Colombiana, el cuestionario pediátrico de sueño versión colombiana, el Inventario de Depresión para Niños, el EDAH y las sub-escalas de somnolencia y trastornos respiratorios del sueño del PSQ versión Colombiana. Se realizan procedimientos de coeficiente de fiabilidad, análisis factorial, correlación inter ítem e inter-escala, regresión lineal y prueba test-retest, lo mismo que índice de concordancia inter-evaluadores. Participantes. La población escogida fueron 324 niños y adolescentes escolarizados en colegios públicos y privados del municipio de Sabaneta Antioquia entre los 6 a los 17 años. Resultados. La escala pediátrica de somnolencia, se obtiene un índice Kappa de 0,927, En el puntaje global del cuestionario Cleveland de somnolencia para adolescentes se obtiene un índice de Kappa de 0,867. En la EPS-VC alfa de Cronbach de 0,734, las correlaciones de cada ítem con el puntaje global de la escala fueron también positivas y significativas (P<0,01). La varianza total explicada de la prueba apunta a describe un 59,9%. En el CCSA se obtiene un alfa de Cronbach de 0,759, presentan correlaciones significativas (p<0,01), La varianza total explicada para esta prueba es del 56,9%. Conclusiones. Ambos instrumentos en general presentan características apropiadas de validez de contenido, de criterio y de constructo, que hacen que su uso en la población colombiana sea razonable.
Objectives. The purpose of this study is to establish the psychometric characteristics of the population of the municipality of Sabaneta, Colombia, using the Pediatric Sleepiness Scale and the Cleveland Sleepiness Questionnaire for Adolescents. Design. Cross-sectional descriptive study in a population of school children was used. Neither pathological population nor clinical evaluation is included in this study. Instruments. The instruments used were the Cleveland Adolescent leepiness Questionnaire, Colombian version, the Children's Depression Inventory, the ADHS, and sleepiness and the sleep-disordered breathing sub-scales of the Colombian version of the PSQ. Procedures performed were reliability coefficient, factor analysis, inter-item and inter-scale correlation, linear regression and test-retest, which indicates inter-concordance index evaluators. Participants. The population surveyed consisted of 324 children and adolescents enrolled in public and private schools in the municipality of Sabaneta Antioquia, Columbia. Results. The Pediatric Sleepiness scale yields a Kappa index of 0.927. The overall score of the Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire yields a Kappa index of 0.867. In the EPS-VC Cronbach's alpha of 0.734, the correlations of each item with the total score of the scale are both positive and significant (P<0.01). The total variance explained by the described test points to 59.9%. The CCSA obtained a Cronbach's alpha of 0.759, showing significant correlations (p <0.01). Total explained variance for this test is 56.9%. Conclusions. Both instruments have characteristics generally appropriate content validity, criterion and construct, making their use in the Colombian population appropriate.
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