Percepção sobre a doença renal crônica de pacientes em hemodiálise: Revisão Sistemática.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2013.0001.00006Palabras clave:
Percepção sobre a doença, representação sobre a doença, doença renal crônica, hemodiálise, qualidade de vida, Illness perception, illness representation, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, quality of life,Resumen
O objetivo do artigo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre percepção da doença renal crônica de pacientes em hemodiálise, entre janeiro de 2001 e dezembro de 2012 nas bases de dados Academic Search Premier e Medline with Full Text. Foram encontrados 13 artigos publicados em diferentes revistas da área da saúde. Os resultados indicaram que a percepção negativa da doença foi relacionada à não-adesão ao tratamento, a comportamentos de autocuidado, síntomas de depressão, qualidade de vida, mortalidade, sobrevida e na adesão ao tratamento à medicina complementar e alternativa. Conclusão: o conceito de percepção da doença é útil para compreensão do impacto da doença renal crônica e do tratamento em hemodiálise para a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
The purpose of this article is a systematic review of the international literature on hemodialysis patients’ perception of chronic kidney disease. It was carried out between January 2001 and December 2012 using the databases Academic Search Premier and Medline with Full Text. The authors found 13 articles published in health-related magazines. Results show that negative illness perception was related to non-adherence to the recommended treatment, self-care behaviors, depression symptoms, quality of life, mortality, survival, and adherence to complementary and alternative medical treatments. The authors conclude that perception of the illness is useful in understanding the impact of chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis treatment on these patients' quality of life.
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