Modelos de diagnóstico cognitivo:
fundamentos, didáctica y aplicaciones en ciencias del comportamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2017.0001.00005Palavras-chave:
Modelos de diagnóstico cognitivo, Matriz Q, Psicometría, Clasificación, Variables latentesResumo
Los modelos de diagnóstico cognitivo representan una alternativa multidimensional en psicometría cuando se asume que las variables observables y latentes son categóricas. El presente artículo hace una revisión de la literatura sobre los modelos originales, así como aplicaciones y avances recientes en investigación psicométrica en este tema. Además, se incluye una revisión de software estadístico utilizado para la estimación de los modelos y ejemplos de su aplicación en ciencias del comportamiento y de la salud. Ejemplos didácticos con datos simulados demuestran la capacidad de los modelos para clasificar a las personas de acuerdo a sus atributos latentes.
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