Medidas desarrolladas para evaluar el impacto psicológico de la pandemia COVID-19:
una revisión sistemática de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006Palabras clave:
COVID-19, pandemia, instrumentos, psicometríaResumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: Las consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 ponen en alerta la salud mental de la población mundial. En este contexto, los instrumentos de evaluación son de gran valor para comprender mejor el sufrimiento psicológico durante este período. OBJETIVO: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los instrumentos psicométricos desarrollados y adaptados para medir constructos psicológicos en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: Realizamos una revisión de literatura sistemática en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, BVS y PsycInfo. Incluimos textos completos en inglés, portugués y español. RESULTADOS: La búsqueda resultó en 108 artículos, 18 de los cuales fueron seleccionados para análisis. Los hallazgos permitieron identificar los instrumentos disponibles para la evaluación psicológica de las personas durante la pandemia de COVID-19, lo que permitE una discusión centrada en los artículos más recientes. CONCLUSIONES: Los instrumentos psicométricos que se han desarrollado apuntan a los impactos psicológicos que ha causado la pandemia COVID-19, tales como: miedo, comportamiento obsesivo, ansiedad, estrés, creencias y fobias. Los instrumentos enumerados sirven para identificar signos de enfermedad mental, por lo tanto, son herramientas que pueden usarse para prevenir y ayudar en el diagnóstico de malestar mental.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Lorena Mota Reis, Camila Jussara Pereira, Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire, Émerson Diógenes de Medeiros
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